Minerals Refining Company

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  1. Transformational cleaning and dewatering process from Minerals Refining Company now commercially available

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    Virginia Tech-created process for fine coal and minerals uses surface chemistry to reduce waste, improve plant economics

    RICHMOND, VA (SEPTEMBER 15, 2015) – A new cleaning and dewatering process, born out of decades of university research, is now commercially available for coal processing plants. Minerals Refining Company’s patented technology can drastically reduce the amount of coal thrown away in impoundments by extracting salable product from a processing plant’s waste stream.

    To meet quality specifications, run of mine coal is typically sent to preparation plants to remove unwanted impurities. Over time, the mining industry has introduced technologies to improve separation and increase recovery of coal. Until the HHS Process, however, the industry has lacked an efficient, low-cost method of processing fine and ultrafine coal (the consistency of face powder).

    MRC’s technology – called the Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic Separation (HHS) Process – uses surface chemistry and a hydrophobic (“water-fearing”) liquid to simultaneously clean and dewater fine and ultrafine coal and minerals.

    “The HHS Process is truly transformative for the coal industry, which is in need of new methods of extracting value in an increasingly regulated and intensely competitive marketplace,” said Dr. Stanley C. Suboleski, President of Minerals Refining Company. “Although only a small fraction of fine and ultrafine coal makes up a processing facility’s product stream, recovering this additional product could have a remarkable effect on the economics of a preparation plant.”

    Testing of MRC’s HHS Process on a wide variety of coal waste streams has consistently yielded a product well within range of typical quality specifications: ash contents of 3% to 6% and moisture values of 4% to 8%. The HHS Process’ carbon recoveries are in excess of 80% to 90%, and all of it from material that would otherwise have been discarded.

    MRC’s pilot plant, located at a coal cleaning plant in Southwest Virginia, began operations in August 2015 and has produced results consistent with laboratory tests.

    Minerals Refining Company’s technology is offered commercially in the form of a modular plant installed near or adjacent to an existing coal preparation facility. HHS Process plants and operational agreements are tailor-made to each processing facility to ensure cost-effectiveness and a new revenue stream for customers, with minimal capital investment.

    Built to chemical process safety standards, the HHS plant intercepts a facility’s waste stream prior to the thickening process. Once the coal has been recovered, cleaned and dewatered, the high quality product is suitable for blending or briquetting.

    “By further extracting usable product from waste streams, plant operators can uncover a new profit center out of materials that would otherwise end up in an impoundment,” said Suboleski, a former Commissioner at the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission. “The HHS Process is truly groundbreaking for our industry and can lead to a new future for coal processing.”

    The HHS Process emerged from decades of research by Virginia Tech’s Dr. Roe-Hoan Yoon, a University Distinguished Professor and Director of the Center for Advanced Separation Technologies (CAST). In 2010, Dr. Yoon and research partner Dr. Gerald Luttrell made a laboratory breakthrough in recovering the finest fractions of minerals and coal, using surface chemistry. After sharing batch lab scale results with Dr. Suboleski, the former Professor and Department Head of Mining and Minerals Engineering at Virginia Tech, the group approached industry veteran and long-standing supporter of the university, E. Morgan Massey. His group, Evan Energy Investments LC, funded commercialization of the technology.

    Minerals Refining Company’s core markets are in both metallurgical and steam coal, but the HHS Process also has future applications in the broader minerals industry, such as copper, lead, zinc and silver, as well as industrial metals and rare earths.

  2. Bridging University Research to Commercial Product: the Development of the Minerals Refining Company’s Cleaning and Dewatering Technology

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    Many times, the technologies that will lead us into tomorrow don’t come from the mind of a startup entrepreneur. They come from the halls of academia.

    Minerals Refining Company wouldn’t exist were if not for the work of Dr. Roe-Hoan Yoon, the Chaired Professor and Director of the Virginia Tech Center for Advanced Separation Technologies (CAST).

    For nearly four decades, Dr. Yoon has researched methods to improve separation and recovery of fine coal and minerals. He has invented and licensed equipment, additives and processes that have been employed by the mining industry to produce billions of dollars’ worth of raw materials and to date has 57 U.S. and international patents to his credit, many of which have been commercialized.

    A profile of Dr. Yoon on the Virginia Tech website described how his life’s work began in high school chemistry, when the class learned how detergents remove dirt from clothes. “He was hooked on the ‘why factor,’” the article notes. He took that teenage fascination with bubbles and, in the 1980s, developed the microbubble flotation process, a term he coined to advocate the use of small air bubbles to separate fine coal from mineral matter and recover the valuable energy resource.

    In 2010, Dr. Yoon and research partner Dr. Gerald Luttrell made a laboratory breakthrough in recovering the finest fractions of minerals and coal. Their process, now patented as the Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic Process, uses a water-fearing liquid to displace water and mineral impurities from the surface of fine and ultrafine coal particles, converting waste slurry into a quality, salable product, and in the process reducing the amount of waste sent to impoundments.

    Enter coal industry veterans E. Morgan Massey and Dr. Stanley Suboleski.

    Upon sharing batch lab scale results with Dr. Stanley Suboleski, the former Professor and Department Head of Mining and Minerals Engineering at Virginia Tech, the group approached industry veteran and long-standing supporter of the university, E. Morgan Massey, whose company, Evan Energy Investments, immediately recognized the potential of the technology.

    MRC reached an agreement in September 2012 with Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. (VTIP) to license the HHS Process. VTIP is the affiliated corporation of Virginia Tech responsible for transferring research discoveries to industry and facilitating the licensing of inventions to businesses.

    “Scale-up and commercialization of a new technology requires a team, involving motivated students, experience, and industry support,” Dr. Yoon said recently. “I believe that we have all of these essential elements in place for another commercial success story.”

    For more information about the commercialization of the technology, check out our press release.